Clears heat, resolves toxicity, reduces abscesses, and disperses swellings => for a variety of sores and abscesses, including those affecting the throat. Also used for snakebite and burns. Can be used as a stand-alone herb for this purpose, usually as juice pressed from the fresh herb.
Clears heat, resolves toxicity, promotes resolution of dampness, and reduces jaundice => for jaundice due to damp-heat collecting in the Liver and Gallbladder.